12/02/2010

RESIDENTS OF BARANGAY AYUGAO CLAIM THEIR RIGHTS


RESIDENTS OF BARANGAY AYUGAO CLAIM THEIR RIGHTS
by Yul Delfin, CASAFI Community Organizer

Barangay site found
 
The Caceres Social Action Foundation, Inc. (CASAFI) implements an AECID-funded convenio in partnership with InteRed in 4 of the 18 barangays in the Municipality of Presentacion. One of these barangays is Ayugao. It is one of, if not the poorest barangay in the municipality. Based on a baseline survey conducted in 2008 by WriteCo., an independent research partner of CASAFI, the estimated average monthly income of a household in Ayugao is approximately PhP 870.00 or 0.49 a day. Most families are engaged in agricultural production, primarily abaca production. Educational attainment of community residents is very low; the health situation is dismal; and livelihood opportunities are limited. One of the pressing problems expressed by the community during project identification and formulation phase was the absence of a barangay site. Data showed that 71% of household in the barangay owned their houses but were squatting on private land.

One of the first activities that CASAFI’s community organizer was to mobilize the core group of community leaders to gather information on the barangay site. Ironically, the records of the Municipal Assessor’s Office indicated that Barangay Ayugao, with its Internal Revenue Allotment, had already bought 3 barangay sites. With information from the barangay captain of Lagha, the community leaders and the CO discovered that the document regarding the barangay site was in the possession of the son of a former barangay captain of Ayugao. Apparently, the son had also been a barangay captain. Barangay Council meetings were then conducted to discuss the matter with the person. The person stated that the land was owned by his parent’s and that his parents were forced to sell the property 41 years ago. Thus, he was of the position that their family still owned the property. After reviewing the document and explaining the legal aspects of the situation, the person acceded to the fact the land was owned by the barangay.

On May 29, 2010, relocation survey notices were distributed to community residents. This was followed by a relocation survey, the installation of boundary markers, and the preparation of a site development plan.  On the first week of June 2010, around 30 families started transferring their houses to the barangay site.

Ayugao energized

At the onset of the convenio, Ayugao was the only barangay in the municipality that had no electricity. Community residents opine that the absence of electricity contributed to insecurity in the barangay and hindered economic development. As a first step, the community organizer mobilized the people’s organization and barangay officials to report the matter to the Camarines Sur Electric Cooperative (CASURECO) IV. The information came as a surprise to CASURECO management, as they believed that Ayugao was already energized in 2008. With the guidance of CASAFI’s community organizer, officers of the people’s organization and the barangay officials followed-up the matter with the congressional representative, the municipal government and the director of CASURECO. On August 16, 2010 Barangay Ayugao was finally connected to energy grid. CASURECO says that a basic orientation of consumers is needed prior to providing connections to households.

With the support of CASAFI, these experiences taught the residents of Barangay Ayugao to claim their rights to human security and development.

8/16/2010

EVALUATION PROCESS



Evaluation Team, InteRed team and ADNU team in a Bangca Going from Nato to Atulayan Island for inspection and FDGs


InteRed and its partners have undergone already half of the period of implementation of the "convenio".  Therefore, one of the objectives has been to assess how well things have been done, what needs to be improved and what things we can learn.



Evaluation team got stuck going to Presentacion by land
For this, InteRed hired an independent group of Evaluators from Leyte, who have a very strong development background and who, after a series of meetings in which they were oriented, received feedback about the convenio and were prepared, proceeded to the field.





The evaluation process lasted 2 months and at the moment we are on the phase of writing up the draft of the report, whose final version will be ready by September and the results will be shared among partners, AECID and beneficiaries as soon as it is released.











 Left, Inspection of proposed building for makeshift in San Antonio / Right: Gender, Health and Education FGD in Sabang Adgawan, Agusan Marsh, Caraga.
 
The first part of the evaluation was a documental review, followed by a long and sterling process of fieldwork and interviews.  For these visits, InteRed wanted to assist the evaluators as much as possible, therefore we accompanied the team at all times.  But, on the other hand, in order to ensure independence and neutrality, InteRed was absent during the FGDs and interviews, and limited its presence to introduce the team and doing ocular inspections on the side 


The evaluation team met with Municipal and local authorities: Mayors, Agriculturists, Health Workers, Development Planners, Environmental Workers; and also with the POs and their committees and with the partner NGOs: COs/CDFs, PC, ED, etc.


Meeting with Mayor of Alegria and his team.
 

Beneficiaries in Escuala
These meetings and visits have proved to be extremely important for the "convenio" since we have already learnt many lessons.  Besides, involving the communities and every stakeholder in the evaluation process has been an excellent activity to share experiences and allow everyone to be a part of the management of the "convenio". 





  AECID has also been involved, and a meeting in Manila was held on August 12th where evaluation team, InteRed (and the beneficiaries through the evaluation) and AECID could share opinnions, views and learn from the process. This also proved to be a very important aspect of the evaluation since for AECID it is necessary to participate in these processes and also since they have already made some important notes about the lessons learnt.


I want to thank everyone involved in this process for the good work, the sincerity, the efforts done, the excellent way in which the comunities received and treated us and for the smiles and good times too.




Special thanks go to the beneficiaries who have put aside their daily tasks to make some time to assist the meetings, some of them on difficult hours and dates (Sundays for example), and to barangay oficials who have even provided us with accommodation when needed.

Thanks to everyone.

7/19/2010

Our children are our future

InteRed is an NGO that has worked in education related topics for many years, so we decided to post a story on education as the first feed for the recently inaugurated blog.

OUR CHILDREN ARE OUR FUTURE



Yes, probably the title seems very repetitive and comes down as a stereotype, but in this case it is fundamental in understanding the scope of the "convenio" and how we are working in the communities.

We do not understand development without integrity, integrity without equity and equity without hard and well planned work.  An in this good planning, we focus on improving food, health and education, so that the children of today will not only be the hope of tomorrow, but the reality of changing lives.

Therefore, one of the most important results on InteRed's work is education for all and that is why we focus on capacity building, trainings and education at all levels.  In this small post I will not refer to adult education, since there are going to be various posts  that will talk about that, and I encourage you to reed about rice farmers in Villa Paz in forthcoming articles.



PRE SCHOOL / DAYCARE CENTRES

We are working with close to 30 Daycare Centres in which we develop a series of activities:

- Building of Day Care Centres
- Repair of Day Care Centres
- School supplies (books, toys, notebooks, paints, backpacks...)
- Other materials: DVDs, Radios, etc.


In general, when one visits the day care centres in which we are working, it is possible to see happy children that have been able to avail pencils, paints and so on, which will last some time since we are providing a good amount of materials in stock.  Nevertheless, our approach is still far from perfect.  The only way to ensure the long lasting sustainability of action in education is for all to commit to continue with maintenance of buildings and provision of materials, so if local governments, organizations and parents do not commit to support these day care centres, it is most probable that our efforts will last just as long as the materials take to wear off.

The more long lasting activities of course are those in which non-existent centres or those in a terrible state built in inadequate conditions are improved.

No matter what, for us it is utmost important to see that all children from poor, poorest and the poorest can reach education from very early stages with the best possible quality.

But we must not forget that education without health and nutrition is hardly hampered.  Therefore we also promote prenatal, neonatal and child health in all stages and feeding programmes (food, feeding stations, health centers, trainings, etc.), which hopefully will be sustainable with the support from local governments and local counterparting.

Having good education without good nourishment is like having a good wiring system with bad batteries, the connexions will not work and the system will on the long run shut down.  

When helping children of all ages, we must make sure that nourishment and emotional support are given specially to those children from the poorest or less supportive households.




PRIMARY EDUCATION 

InteRed and its partners support, thanks to AECID's help, many activities related to education in basic courses.  Activities are very varied andinclude:

- Building of Classrooms
- Repairs of buildings
- Materials such as maps, learning support, etc.
- Books
- Backpacks, notebooks, pencils, paints, etc.
- Scholarships


Undoubtedly, one of the most successful strategies has been the scholarship programme, which reaches a very large number of most needed students.  but we must not forget that there are certain problems too that have been identified.  In the first place, it is important to remember that these is a palliative solution that will only last as long as the assistance is in place unless all the stakeholders comply with their commitments to continue the support after the assistance is gone.  

Also, we have seen that in some places the poorest of the poor are not being reached due to priority being given to children of PO members even if sometimes they are not the poorest.  Also, some Indigenous Peoples tend to not participate in decision making processes which can leave some children aside.

Yes, we admit to have seen some exclusion, and we do not like it, therefore it is one of the things that must be assessed in order to improve our excellence in development work so that children have the best opportunities.

Books and some materials are being taken care of, covered and used by all children, so that the scope of the action can reach future generations of students.  Usually, books tend to complement those given by DepEd and are a useful tool for teachers to give more examples to students.




EDUCATION BEYOND SCHOOL

We are also financing scholarships for technical trainings in collaboration with local governments who provide help as well.  In some cases we finance the course costs, the books, the transportation, the lodging or all of them depending on the place, the necessity and the amount of counterpart given by local governments.

We must say that there are some local governments that are really cooperative with our partner organizations and who are providing scholarships to a good number of students.  Also, in the same way as we intend to do, they try to teach all beneficiaries about the commitment with the community, so that once they receive a scholarship they do community service or save money to sponsor another student.  So that scholarships given will not be only for today but will help the community in a permanent basis, growing with time and helping improve the conditions of the community instead of enhancing migration to other places where technical skills can be of use.

Local Government of Alegría, Surigao del Norte


EDUCATION FOR ALL

We are trying to reach the people that need it the most, and yes, sometimes we might fail.  That is why we undertake evaluation processes, audits and why we do constant visits and meetings with all partners, because it is in everyone's interest to be as effective as possible.


We do not allow for any exclusion regarding gender, age, ethnic group or political choices.  We know this might seem logical, but we have faced many scholarship and educational aid programmes in our areas, funded by other institutions, mainly government institutions, who do distinguish and decide to only benefit those who, for example are family members of those who have voted certain politicians in the elections.  Yes, this things happen on a daily basis and we are open about disapproving such practices and we are very strict about not allowing any of our POs (where certain authorities participate) to follow any such discrimination, which, if happens and is proved, would be sufficient motive to stop any assistance in all areas to such a PO and to severely undergo an evaluation of any partner that allows for this to happen.

We work with indigenous peoples of tribes such as the Mananwas (in the picture), Manobos and we do not feel like any children are different.


Anyway, no matter how we look at it, education is so important, that no games are accepted... except of course for our children, who must play and enjoy their childhood in a healthy environment, with good nutrition and with the best resources we can provide since they are the future of the communities and of the country and a good education today helps have good adults and good policies tomorrow.

So we want to tell everyone involved: 



  THANKS FOR MAKING THIS POSSIBLE


Comdolences

I was about to publish some thoughts that came to my mind in recent visits, but I wanted to remind a couple of people from the InteRed Family who recently have suffered the loss of close family members.  One of them in the Philippines and one in Spain.

Our most sincere comdolences are with you.

We know there is not much we can say at this time, but our thoughts are with you.

6/30/2010

WELCOME To InteRed Philippines Blog

The intention of this Blog is to socialize the results and achievements of the projects in which InteRed is participating in the Philippines.  The main activity right now is the Integral and sustainable Development of rural communities of Bicol and Caraga (Mindanao) with special attention to women through the articulation and strengthening of the productive and social structure, through community participation (07-CO1-031)"

Soon it will be improved and we will begin to upload some stories of success, lessons learnt, communications and so on with the participation of partner organizations and InteRed team.

For us it is very important to share our experiences and collaborate in the continuous learning process of all development workers worldwide, as well as to inform donors (mainly the people of Spain) of the results of our work. 


This Blog solely reflects the work of our partner NGOs, our wonderful staff in Caraga and Bicol, AECID and other partners; the sterling work from the communities and of all of those who have worked here in the previous years both in the Philippines and in Spain.


I would therefore like to inaugurate this blog, which still has to be reviewed, remodelled, reshaped and approved by InteRed.  Meanwhile thank you for reading about us.

Greetings and thank you very much.


 

Bruno Güemes Delgado 

National Coordinator / AECID convenio
Expatriate in The Philippines  

"Fundación InteRed" 

www. intered.org